Kandy Esala Perahera, Sri Lanka
About Kandy Esala Perahera
The Kandy Esala Perahera (procession), one of Sri Lanka's most vibrant and significant cultural events, is a dazzling display of traditional artistry, devotion, and heritage. This grand festival is celebrated in the month of Esala (August) every year to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha. Over the years, the festival has evolved into a grand spectacle that captivates both locals and tourists from all over the world with its grandeur and spiritual importance.
The Kandy Esala Perahera's remarkable tradition has persisted for centuries. It has roots dating back to the 3rd century BC, when it began as a ritual to invoke the blessings of the gods for rain and a good harvest. Over time, it evolved to incorporate Buddhist elements, particularly after the arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha in Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD. This relic is believed to be an actual tooth of the Lord Buddha, which is enshrined at the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. It is believed that the sacred relic brings blessings and protection to the country. And it is a symbol of sovereignty.
The festival usually lasts for ten days, ending with a spectacular procession called Maha Perahera (great procession) on the last night. It starts with the Kap Situveema ritual, where a sanctified young jackfruit tree is planted at each of the four Devales (shrines) that honor the guardian deities. One Esala Perahera consists of five distinct processions, four Devale Peraheras preceding the Maligawa Perahera, which carries the Sacred Tooth Relic, each showcasing traditional Sri Lankan performances, comprising whip crackers (opening the procession to clear the perahera route), flag bearers (carrying Buddhist and national flags), Kandyan dancers (performing various traditional dance items), thousands of musicians (playing various traditional instruments), fire‐ball dancers (twirling fire to create dazzling patterns), majestic elephants and tuskers adorned in lavish garments, temple officials and dignitaries (walking in traditional Kandyan attire). The procession route spans about 5 kilometers through the bustling streets of Kandy city and the procession can last for several hours. The festival concludes with a ceremony called Diya Kepeema (water cutting) at the Mahaweli River.
The optimal nights to experience the Esala Perahera are the final two evenings. If you are planning to witness this festival, dress modestly and respectfully, as the festival is a religious event. Respect the traditions and customs of the locals, and participate in the festivities with an open heart.
